Chapter One: Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
Ethno-religious politics plays a significant role in shaping governance and political outcomes in many parts of Nigeria. In Jos North LGA, Plateau State, the intersection of ethnic and religious identities has a profound impact on political behavior, representation, and governance. Ethnic and religious affiliations often influence party preferences, voting patterns, and political mobilization (Bello & Suleiman, 2023). These dynamics can lead to both political inclusivity and division, depending on how politicians leverage these identities to appeal to voters.
This study aims to investigate the influence of ethno-religious politics on governance in Jos North LGA, focusing on how ethnic and religious factors shape the political landscape and affect the functioning of local government.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
While there is ample research on the role of ethno-religious politics in national elections, less attention has been given to its influence on local governance. Jos North LGA is a diverse area with a complex interplay of ethnic and religious groups, making it an ideal case study for understanding how ethno-religious factors impact local political processes. This study will examine how ethno-religious politics affects political representation, decision-making, and governance in Jos North LGA.
1.3 Objectives of the Study
1. To assess the impact of ethno-religious politics on political representation in Jos North LGA.
2. To examine how ethnic and religious identities influence voting patterns and political decisions in Jos North LGA.
3. To evaluate the role of ethno-religious politics in shaping governance and policy implementation in Jos North LGA.
1.4 Research Questions
1. How does ethno-religious politics affect political representation in Jos North LGA?
2. What is the influence of ethnic and religious identities on voting behavior in Jos North LGA?
3. How does ethno-religious politics shape governance and policy formulation in Jos North LGA?
1.5 Research Hypotheses
1. Ethno-religious politics significantly influences political representation in Jos North LGA.
2. Ethnic and religious affiliations strongly impact voting behavior in Jos North LGA.
3. Ethno-religious politics plays a key role in shaping governance and policy in Jos North LGA.
1.6 Significance of the Study
This study will contribute to understanding the intersection of ethno-religious identity and governance in Nigeria, particularly at the local government level. By focusing on Jos North LGA, the study will offer insights into how political leaders and parties navigate ethno-religious dynamics to achieve electoral success and implement policies. The findings could inform strategies for fostering more inclusive and cohesive governance in ethnically and religiously diverse areas.
1.7 Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study will focus on Jos North LGA, Plateau State, and examine the impact of ethno-religious politics on political representation, voting behavior, and governance. Limitations may include the difficulty in accessing sensitive political information and potential bias in responses from participants due to their ethnic or religious affiliations.
1.8 Operational Definition of Terms
• Ethno-religious Politics: The use of ethnic and religious identities by political actors to gain support, mobilize voters, and shape political agendas.
• Political Representation: The process by which elected officials represent the interests of their constituents, including those based on ethnic or religious identities.
• Governance: The administration and decision-making processes by which local government authorities manage public resources, policies, and services.
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